Magic: The Gathering is a strategic card game created by mathematician Richard Garfield and published by Wizards of the Coast. The game was first released in 1993 and has since become one of the most popular trading card games worldwide. Players use decks of cards representing magical spells, creatures, and artifacts to compete against each other in battles of wits and strategy. The game combines elements of fantasy, strategy, and chance, making it a staple in both casual and competitive gaming communities.